KWEZEMPILO
Akukaze kube khona isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthi iziguli zakho ziyeke.
Isikhuthazo sakho, uzwela kanye nezeluleko zibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwesiguli lokuyeka. Singakusiza ngalezo zingxoxo.
Buza kukho konke ukuvakashelwa. Uma isiguli sakho singabonakali “sikulungele,” noma sesizame izikhathi eziningi, ungasikhuthaza ukuthi sicabange ukuyeka ngokumane usicele. Sebenzisa lezi Amaphuzu Okukhuluma (PDF) ithuthukiswe ngabahlinzeki be-Vermont.
Bheka ku-802Quits. Izinhlelo ezihlukene ze-Vermont zabantu abadala nentsha zivumela iziguli zakho ukuthi zithole okuzisebenzelayo. Izinsiza zimahhala futhi ziphelele futhi zitholakala ku-inthanethi, mathupha, ngocingo, ngombhalo kanye nokufinyelela ekwelashweni kokubuyisela i-nicotine (NRT), okuhlanganisa neziqephu zamahhala, izinsini namalozenji. I-NRT itholakalela abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18+ futhi iyatuswa ukuthi ingabikho kulebula nencwadi kadokotela entsheni engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala eluthwe ngokumaphakathi noma kanzima yi-nicotine futhi ekhuthazwa ukuyeka.
Izinsiza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemiklomelo iyatholakala kubantu abakhethekile njengalokhu Amalungu eMedicaid (imiklomelo efika ku-$150), I-LGBTQ, AmaNdiya aseMelika futhi ama-Vermonters akhulelwe (imiklomelo efika ku-$250). Labo abasebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi ye-menthol bangathola imali yokukhuthaza ngohlelo ukubhalisa (imiklomelo efika ku-$150).
Ikhithi Yamathuluzi Yezinsiza Zokuyeka Abahlinzeki
Landa izinto zokusebenza nezinsiza ezihlanganiswe kulo lonke leli sayithi, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokukhuluma, izinto zesiguli, imihlahlandlela, izethulo namafomu ahlobene nokubandakanya iziguli ukuze zelulekwe ngokuyeka ugwayi, kubhekiselwa ku-802Quits, izinhlelo ze-Vermont Cessation, ukuyeka imithi kanye ne-vaping yentsha.
Igayidi entsha ye-ATC kanye ne-USPSTF yokwelashwa kokuncika kukagwayi kubantu abadala.
I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) kanye ne-American Thoracic Society (ATS) muva nje ishicilele isiqondiso esisha esihlanganyelwe mayelana nokungenelela okusekelwe ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuyekwa kukagwayi kubantu abadala. Izincomo zifaka:
- I-Varenicline phezu kwe-nicotine patch yabantu abadala okuqalwa ngabo ukwelashwa.
- Odokotela baqala ukwelashwa nge-varenicline kunokulinda kuze kube yilapho iziguli sezilungele ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ugwayi.
Funda Isitatimende sokuncoma se-USPSTF esishicilelwe ku-JAMA.
Funda izincomo ze-ATS ku-American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine noma ubuke imizuzu emibili ividiyo.
I-Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) incoma ukungenelela kokuthumela imiyalezo ngomakhalekhukhwini ukuze kuyekwe ugwayi ukuze kwandiswe inani labantu abadala abayeka ngempumelelo. Lesi sincomo sibuyekeza futhi singena esikhundleni sesincomo sika-2011 CPSTF sokuthi le ndlela yokungenelela.
Izinzuzo Zokuyeka Ugwayi we-Medicaid
Kulula manje kunangaphambili ukusiza iziguli zakho ukuthi ziyeke. Futhi abaningi baseVermonters abazazi izinzuzo eziphelele ezitholakala nge-Medicaid kanye nohlelo lwe-802Quits lokuyeka ugwayi, okuhlanganisa kufika ku-$150 yemiklomelo.