NTAWM KEV KAWM NTAWV TSO CAI
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau yog nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), uas muaj nyob hauv ntau hom. Cov pos hniav, cov pos hniav thiab lozenges muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj inhaler, tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj tawm cov tshuaj xws li Zyban® thiab Chantix®. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov kev mus ntsib chaw ua haujlwm puas tsim nyog rau daim ntawv xaj lossis tsis yog.
NRT, suav nrog thaj ua rau thaj dawb, cov pos hniav thiab lozenges, muaj rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog 18+ thiab raug pom zoo tawm ntawm daim ntawv lo nrog tshuaj rau cov hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo uas muaj mob me me lossis mob hnyav rau nicotine thiab txhawb kom txiav tawm.
TSHIAB US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) thiab American Thoracic Society (ATS) cov lus qhia ua ke rau kev kho mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb hauv cov neeg laus pom zoo:
Nyeem tag nrho xya qhov lus pom zoo no.
NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THErapy QUIT medicament
Kev muab tshuaj ua ke ntev (patch) thiab ua kom nrawm dua (cov pos hniav lossis lozenge) nicotine hloov kho yog txhawb kom muaj feem ntau dua ntawm kev txiav tawm.
NCEJ KWV
Muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mob siab rau lub sijhawm ntev. Maj mam tso nicotine rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
GUM
Chew kom tso nicotine. Txoj kev pab kom txo tau kev ntshaw. Tso cai rau cov neeg siv tswj lawv cov koob tshuaj.
LOZENGES
Muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj zoo li khoom qab zib nyuaj. Muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam ntawm cov pos hniav tsis zom.
Yog tias koj xav txiav tawm nrog nicotine thaj ua rau thaj thiab cov pos hniav lossis lozenges, muaj 3 txoj hauv kev kom tau txais lawv, pes tsawg koj tau txais thiab nqi dab tsi:
| 1. | Sau npe nrog 802Quits thiab tau mus txog 8 lub lis piam DAWB thaj ua rau thaj PLUS cov pos hniav lossis lozenges (lossis txog li 16 lub lis piam thaum siv tsuas yog thaj ua rau thaj, cov pos hniav lossis lozenges). Kawm seb yuav xa mus li cas |
| 2. | Yog tias koj muaj Medicaid thiab daim ntawv sau tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem tau txais yam tsis muaj kev txwv nyiam ntawm cov tshuaj nicotine thiab Yog tias koj tus neeg mob muaj Medicaid thiab daim ntawv sau tshuaj, lawv tuaj yeem tau txais yam tsis tau them nqi: • Tsis txwv cov tshuaj uas nyiam tshaj tawm, suav nrog cov pos hniav, thaj ua rau thaj thiab Nicorette® lozenges • Txog li 16 lub lis piam ntawm thaj ua rau thaj tsis nyiam THIAB cov pos hniav los yog lozenges, suav nrog Nicoderm® thaj, Nicorette® cov pos hniav, nicotine lozenges, Nicotrol® inhaler thiab Nicotrol® nasal spray |
| 3. | Yog tias koj tus neeg mob muaj lwm yam kev pov hwm kho mob, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau NRT dawb lossis luv nqi nrog daim ntawv xaj. |
Medicaid thiab BlueCross BlueShield ntawm Vermont muab cov txiaj ntsig rau NRT los pab cov hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoos txiav luam yeeb thiab siv vaping. Saib koj txoj kev npaj rau kev pab them nqi tshwj xeeb.
Tshawb xyuas seb koj cov neeg mob puas tsim nyog tau txais kev kho mob nicotine dawb los ntawm 802Quits lossis lawv cov ntawv pov hwm. Tshawb xyuas daim ntawv qhia no nrog koj tus neeg mob ntawm nicotine hloov kho los ntawm kev pab cuam.
PharmACOTHERAPY
Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv nicotine, varenicline thiab bupropion tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li kev pab cuam haus luam yeeb. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev sim txiav tawm tau nce ntxiv yog tias muaj kev tawm tswv yim nrog rau cov tshuaj.
PRESCRIPTION-Tsuas tso tseg tshuaj
INHALE
Cartridge txuas rau lub qhov ncauj. Inhaling tso ib tug npaum li cas ntawm nicotine.
NASAL TXOG
Lub raj mis uas muaj nicotine. Zoo ib yam li lub tshuab nqus pa, cov tshuaj tsuag tso tawm ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm nicotine.
ZYBAN® (BUPROPION)
Nws tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev ntshaw thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob, xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab. Tej zaum yuav siv ua ke nrog nicotine hloov kho cov khoom xws li thaj ua rau thaj, cov pos hniav thiab lozenges.
CHANTIX® (VARENICLINE)
Txo qhov hnyav ntawm kev ntshaw thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob - tsis muaj nicotine. Txo kev nkag siab ntawm kev zoo siab los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Yog tias koj noj tshuaj rau kev nyuaj siab thiab / lossis kev ntxhov siab, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
Cov khoom saum toj no tsuas yog muaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Medicaid npog txog 24 lub lis piam ntawm Zyban® lossis Chantix®. Saib xyuas lub American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline for Initiating Pharmacologic Treatment in Tobacco-Dependent Adults thiab cov AHRQ's Clinical Guidelines for Prescribing Pharmacotherapy for Smoking cessation.
Lwm yam kev pab kho mob
Cov txiaj ntsig Medicaid
Hauv Vermont, Medicaid cov tswv cuab tsim nyog tau txais kev haus luam yeeb yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.