YEKA IINKCUKACHA ZAMAYEZA
Olona nyango lusetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo lonyango yiNicotine replacement therapy (NRT), efumaneka ngeendlela ngeendlela. Iipatches, i-gum kunye ne-lozenges ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo. Ababoneleli kufuneka babhale inhaler, ukutshiza ngeempumlo kunye namayeza okuyeka ngomlomo njengeZyban® kunye neChantix®. Ababoneleli banokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba ukutyelelwa yiofisi kuyimfuneko kugqirha okanye akunjalo.
I-NRT, kubandakanya ii-patches zasimahla, i-gum kunye ne-lozenges, iyafumaneka kubantu abadala abaneminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kungabikho ilebheli emiselweyo yokuyalela ulutsha olungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala oluphakathi okanye lube likhoboka le-nicotine kwaye lukhuthazwe ukuba luyeke.
Ezintsha I-US Prestive Services Task Force (USPSTF) kunye ne-American Thoracic Society (ATS) isikhokelo esidibeneyo sonyango lokuxhomekeka kwecuba kubantu abadala bacebisa:
Funda zonke iingcebiso ezisixhenxe Apha.
AMAYEZA OKUTSHINTSHA UNYANGO
Ukudityaniswa kokudityaniswa kokusebenza ixesha elide (i-patch) kunye nokwenza ngokukhawuleza (i-gum okanye i-lozenge) unyango lwe-nicotine luyakhuthazwa kwimeko enkulu yokuyeka.
I-PATCHES
Beka eluswini. Ilungele ukukhululeka okungapheliyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe ikhupha inikotini egazini.
I-Gum
Hlafuna ukukhupha inicotine. Indlela eluncedo yokunciphisa iminqweno. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balawule idosi yabo.
UTHANDO
Ibekwe emlonyeni njengeelekese ezilukhuni. Inika izibonelelo ezifanayo zentshungama ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.
Ukuba ufuna ukuyeka ngamachaphaza e-nicotine kunye ne-gum okanye i-lozenges, kukho iindlela ezi-3 zokuba ungazifumana njani, ufumana malini kwaye kubiza malini:
| 1. | Bhalisa nge-802Quits kwaye ufike kwiiveki ezisibhozo zeepatches SIMAHLA kunye ne-lozenges (okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-8 xa usebenzisa ii-patches kuphela, i-gum OKANYE i-lozenges). Funda indlela yokubhekisa |
| 2. | Ukuba une-Medicaid kunye nomyalelo, unokufumana iibrendi ezikhethiweyo ezingenamkhawulo zeepatches ze-nicotine kunye Ukuba isigulana sakho sineMedicaid kunye nonyango, banokufumana ngaphandle kweendleko: • Ukuyeka amayeza akhethwayo angamiselwanga, aquka itshungama, amabala kunye neelozenji zaseNicorete® Ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-16 zeendawo ezingakhethwanga KUNYE netshungama okanye iilozenji, kuqukwa neNicoderm® patch, iNicorette® gum, nicotine lozenges, Nicotrol® inhaler kunye neNicotrol® nasal spray. |
| 3. | Ukuba isigulana sakho sinenye i-inshurensi yezonyango, banokufikelela kwi-NRT yasimahla okanye enesaphulelo ngonyango. |
IMedicaid kunye neBlueCross BlueShield yaseVermont zibonelela ngezibonelelo ze-NRT ukunceda abo bangaphantsi kwe-18 bayeke icuba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-vaping. Bona isicwangciso sakho sokugubungela ngokukodwa.
Jonga ukuba ngaba izigulana zakho zikulungele ukufumana unyango lwasimahla lwe-nicotine nge-802Quits okanye i-inshurensi yabo. Hlaziya le tshathi nesigulana sakho kunyango lokutshintsha inicotine ngenkqubo.
IKHEMACOTHERAPY
Ukongeza kunyango oluthatha indawo ye-nicotine, i-varenicline kunye ne-bupropion zibonise ukusebenza njengesixhobo sokuyeka ukutshaya. Amathuba okuzama ukuyeka ngempumelelo ayonyuka ukuba kunikwa iingcebiso kunye namayeza.
AMAYEZA OKUYEKA UMGANGATHO-KUPHELA
IINHALER
ICartridge iqhotyoshelwe emlonyeni. Ukungenisa umoya kukhupha isixa esithile senicotine.
NASAL SPRAY
Impompo yebhotile equlethe inikotini. Ngokufana ne-inhaler, isitshizi sikhupha inani elithile lenicotine.
IZYBAN® (UKWAKHIWA)
Ngaba kunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni inkanuko kunye neempawu zokurhoxa, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nokucaphuka. Ingasetyenziselwa ngokudibanisa neemveliso zonyango lwe-nicotine ezinje ngeepatches, i-gum kunye ne-lozenges.
Chantix ukuhambelana namazwi® (VARENICLINE)
Nciphisa ubukhali benkanuko kunye neempawu zokurhoxa-ayiqulathanga inicotine. Isifundo sokuziva sonwabile kwicuba. Akufanele idibaniswe namanye amayeza.
Ukuba unamayeza oxinzelelo kunye / okanye unxunguphalo, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.
Ezi zinto zingasentla zifumaneka ngomyalelo kagqirha kuphela. I-Medicaid igubungela ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-24 zeZyban® okanye iChantix®. Phonononga i I-American Thoracic Society Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi yokuQala unyango lwe-Pharmacologic kubantu abadala abaxhomekeke kwicuba kwaye i Izikhokelo ze-AHRQ zeKlinikhi yokuMisela i-Pharmacotherapy yokuyeka ukutshaya.
EZINYE IINKONZO ZONYANGO
Izibonelelo zeMedicaid
EVermont, amalungu eMedicaid afanelekile ukuyeka icuba njengenkonzo yothintelo.