KWA AKATSWIRI A ZA UTHENGA
Sipanakhalepo nthawi yofunika kwambiri kuti odwala anu asiye.
Chilimbikitso chanu, chifundo ndi upangiri wanu ndizofunikira paulendo wosiya wodwala. Tikhoza kukuthandizani pazokambiranazi.
Funsani paulendo uliwonse. Ngati wodwala wanu sakuwoneka ngati "wokonzeka," kapena ngati ayesapo kangapo, mutha kuwalimbikitsa kuti aganizire zosiya pongofunsa. Gwiritsani ntchito izi Zokambirana (PDF) opangidwa ndi opereka Vermont.
Onani 802Quits. Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana aku Vermont akulu ndi achinyamata amalola odwala anu kupeza zomwe zimawathandiza. Zida ndi zaulere komanso zomveka ndipo zimapezeka pa intaneti, pamasom'pamaso, patelefoni, pamameseji komanso ndi mwayi wopeza chikonga cholowa m'malo (NRT), kuphatikiza zigamba zaulere, chingamu ndi lozenges. NRT imapezeka kwa achikulire azaka 18+ ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichotsedwe ndi mankhwala kwa achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka 18 omwe amamwa kwambiri chikonga komanso amafunitsitsa kusiya.
Zothandizira makonda ndi mphotho zilipo kwa anthu apadera ngati Mamembala a Medicaid (malipiro mpaka $150), LGBTQ, Amwenye Achimereka ndi mimba Vermonters (malipiro mpaka $250). Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito fodya wa menthol amatha kupeza chilimbikitso ndi pulogalamu kulembetsa (malipiro mpaka $150).
Chida Chothandizira Kusiya kwa Othandizira
Tsitsani zida ndi zothandizira zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera patsamba lino, kuphatikiza zoyankhulira, zida za odwala, maupangiri, maulaliki ndi mafomu okhudzana ndi upangiri waupangiri wosiya kusuta fodya, kunena za 802Quits, mapulogalamu a Vermont Cessation, kusiya kumwa mankhwala ndi kutentha kwachinyamata.
New ATC ndi USPSTF Clinic Practice Guide for Chithandizo cha Kudalira Fodya Kwa Akuluakulu.
Bungwe la US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) ndi American Thoracic Society (ATS) posachedwapa atulutsa chitsogozo chatsopano chokhudza chisamaliro chapadera chothandizira kulimbikitsa kusiya fodya kwa akuluakulu. Malangizowo ndi awa:
- Varenicline pa chikonga cha chikonga kwa akuluakulu omwe amathandizidwa nawo.
- Madokotala amayamba kulandira chithandizo ndi varenicline m'malo modikirira mpaka odwala atakonzeka kusiya kusuta.
Werengani Ndemanga za USPSTF zofalitsidwa mu JAMA.
Werengani malingaliro a ATS mu American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine kapena penyani mphindi ziwiri kanema.
Bungwe la Community Preventive Services Task Force (CPSTF) limalimbikitsa njira zotumizirana mameseji pafoni yam'manja pofuna kuletsa kusuta fodya kuti achulukitse chiŵerengero cha akuluakulu omwe anasiya bwinobwino. Malingaliro awa akusintha ndikusintha malingaliro a CPSTF a 2011 a njira iyi.
Ubwino Wosiya Fodya wa Medicaid
Ndikosavuta tsopano kuposa kale kuthandiza odwala anu kusiya. Ndipo anthu ambiri a ku Vermont sadziwa za phindu lomwe likupezeka kudzera mu Medicaid ndi pulogalamu ya 802Quits yoletsa kusuta, kuphatikiza mpaka $150 pamalipiro.