I-VAP ENTSHA
Intsha eningi ayiwuboni umonakalo ekuvuthweni—futhi leyo yinkinga enkulu.
Ukugqashuka kwakamuva kokulimala kwamaphaphu okuhlobene ne-vaping e-US kukhombisa ukuthi kuningi okwengeziwe okumele sikufunde mayelana nomthelela wesikhathi esifushane noma eside wokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-e.
Ugwayi we-elekthronikhi awuphephile entsheni nakubantu abadala. Yeluleka ngokuqinile noma ubani obhemayo, odlayo noma osebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi we-e-cigarette ukuthi ayeke ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo futhi asize ukuvimbela iziguli ezisencane ukuthi zishintshele kugwayi. Ngeshwa, amashifu ekwamukeleni komphakathi kanye nokufinyelela insangu kudala amathuba entsheni yokuhlola imikhiqizo yokuphefumula equkethe iTHC, naphezu kokuthi akukho emthethweni eVermont. Qondisa iziguli ezisencane ezifuna ukuyeka insangu futhi ezidinga usizo shayela ku-802-565-LINK noma ukuya ku- https://vthelplink.org ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha.
Ngokuqonda ukuheheka kwe-vaping entsheni nakubantu abadala abasebasha, ungakwazi ukweluleka iziguli ezisencane ngobungozi bazo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Singakusiza ukuba ube nalezo zingxoxo zokuqeda intsha.
Wazini nge-vaping?
Amadivaysi e-vaping anamagama amaningi: amapeni e-vape, ama-pod mods, amathangi, ama-e-hookah, i-JUUL kanye ne-e-cigarettes. Uketshezi oluqukethwe lungabizwa ngokuthi i-e-juice, i-e-liquid, ijusi ye-vape, ama-cartridges noma ama-pods. Uketshezi oluningi lwe-vape luqukethe inhlanganisela ye-glycerin ne-nicotine noma amakhemikhali anambitheka ukukhiqiza ukunambitheka okuvamile noma kwangaphandle, kusukela ku-mint kuye ku-“unicorn puke.” Amabhethri anika amandla into yokushisisa eyenza uketshezi lube aerosolis. I-aerosol ihogelwa umsebenzisi.
Kusukela ngo-2014 i-e-cigarettes iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomkhiqizo kagwayi osetshenziswa yintsha yaseVermont. Ngeshwa, i-e-cigarettes ingasetshenziswa ukuletha insangu nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngo-2015, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabafundi basesikoleni esiphakathi nabasesikoleni esiphakeme base-US babike ukuthi basebenzisa i-e-cigarettes ngezinto ezingezona i-nicotine. Bheka Ukusabalala Kokusetshenziswa Kwensangu Kugwayi We-elekthronikhi Phakathi Kwentsha YaseMelika.
Ukushintsha ekwamukeleni umphakathi kanye nokufinyelela insangu kudala amathuba entsheni yokuhlola naphezu kokuthi akukho emthethweni e-Vermont.
Dawuniloda “Ugwayi We-elekthronikhi: Yini Okubalulekile?” infographic kusuka ku-CDC (PDF)
I-Vaping ixhumene nengozi eyanda kakhulu ye-COVID-19 phakathi kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha:
Imininingwane yakamuva evela eStanford University School of Medicine ikhombisa ukuthi intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abavape babhekene nengozi enkulu kakhulu ye-COVID-19 kunontanga yabo abangayivayi. Funda incwadi Stanford funda lapha.
I-CDC, i-FDA kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo zezwe zenze inqubekelaphambili ekuhlonzeni imbangela ye-EVALI. I-CDC iyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza okutholakele, amaqiniso abalulekile emiphumeleni yamaphaphu evela ku-vaping kanye nezincomo zabahlinzeki.
Thola izibalo zamacala zakamuva kanye nolwazi oluvela ku- CDC.
Thola ezinye izinsiza ze-EVALI zabahlinzeki bezempilo abavela ku- CDC.
UKUXOXA NEZIGULI ZAKHO EZINTSHA
Iziguli zakho ezisencane zithola ulwazi oluyiphutha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithombo engabazekayo, okuhlanganisa abangani nokukhangisa komkhiqizi we-e-cigarette. Ungasiza ukuwalungisa ngamaqiniso mayelana ne-vaping.
Okuyiqiniso: Iningi le-e-cigarettes line-nicotine
- Izithako zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi azilebuli ngendlela efanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nazo azihlolelwa ukuphepha.
- I-Nicotine ivamile kuma-e-cigarettes amaningi. Izinhlobo ezidumile zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi, njenge-JUUL, ziqukethe imithamo ye-nicotine engadlula iphakethe likagwayi.
- I-Nicotine ingashintsha unomphela ubuchopho obukhulayo futhi ibe nomthelela enhlalakahleni yentsha, imikhuba yokufunda, amazinga okukhathazeka nokufunda.
- I-Nicotine iyalutha kakhulu futhi ingase futhi yandise ingozi yokuba umlutha wezinye izidakamizwa esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukuba umlutha we-nicotine kufana nokulahlekelwa inkululeko yokuzikhethela.
Iqiniso: I-aerosol evela ku-vaping ingaphezu komhwamuko wamanzi
- Uketshezi olusetshenziswa kuma-vapes lugcwaliswa ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene njenge-nicotine nama-flavoring agents; ngokuvamile asazi ukuthi yini enye phakathi lapho. Akukho ukuhlolwa okudingekile yi-FDA.
- Ngaphandle kokuletha i-nicotine, eluthayo futhi enobuthi, kutholwe izinsimbi ezisindayo ezivela kukhoyili yokushisisa nezinhlayiya zamakhemikhali amahle ku-aerosol. Bangadala isifo sokuphefumula.
- I-Nickel, ithini ne-aluminium ingaba ku-e-cigarette futhi igcine emaphashini.
- Amakhemikhali aziwa ukuthi adala umdlavuza angaba khona ku-e-cigarette aerosol.
Okuyiqiniso: Ama-flavour anamakhemikhali
- Abakhiqizi bakagwayi we-elekthronikhi bengeza ukunambitheka kwamakhemikhali ukuze bahehe abasebenzisi bokuqala - ikakhulukazi intsha.
- I-e-cigarette engena-Nicotine ayilawulwa. Amakhemikhali akha ukunambitheka, njengoswidi, ikhekhe nesinamoni roll, angaba ubuthi emangqamuzaneni omzimba.
- Uma u-vape, unethuba eliphindwe ka-4 lokuthi uqale ukubhema ugwayi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye namaphuzu okukhuluma (PDF): Thwebula I-E-Cigarettes nentsha: Lokho Abahlinzeki Bezempilo Okufanele Bakwazi (PDF)
Cabangela ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuzilolonga ukuze uhlole izinga lokulutheka kwe-nicotine: Landa Uhlu Lokuhlola Lwe-Hooked on Nicotine (HONC) lwe ugwayi (PDF) noma vaping (PDF)
 | "Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi intsha, njengendodana yami, ayazi ukuthi yini kule mikhiqizo isikhathi esiningi" .UJerome Adams Udokotela Ohlinzayo WaseMelika |
INDLELA U-VERMONT USIZA NGAYO INTSHA IYEKE UKUVUKA
UMTHETHO we-American Lung Association Wokubhekana Nokuqeqeshwa Kokuyeka Kwentsha iyisifundo sehora elilodwa esidingeka kakhulu, esiku-inthanethi esihlinzeka ngohlaka lochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izisebenzi zesikole namalungu omphakathi ezindimeni ezisekelayo zentsha/intsha ekuqhubeni ukungenelela okufushane kwentsha esebenzisa ugwayi.
AKUNJALO umkhankaso wezemfundo wezempilo wase-Vermont ohloselwe intsha. Iklanyelwe ukwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nemiphumela yezempilo ye-vaping kanye nokulungisa imibono eyiphutha evamile. I-UNHYPED ihlukanisa iqiniso ne-hype ukuze abantu abasha baqonde amaqiniso. unhypedvt.com
Impilo Yami, Ukuyeka Kwami™ iyisevisi yamahhala neyimfihlo yalabo abaneminyaka engu-12-17 abafuna ukuyeka zonke izinhlobo zikagwayi kanye ne-vaping. Abahlanganyeli bathola:
- Ukufinyelela Kubaqeqeshi Bokuyeka Ugwayi ngokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuvimbeleni ugwayi wentsha.
- Izikhathi ezinhlanu zokuqeqesha umuntu ngamunye. Ukuqeqesha kusiza intsha ukuba ithuthukise uhlelo lokuyeka, ihlonze izibangeli, iqeqeshe amakhono okwenqaba futhi ithole ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kokushintsha ukuziphatha.
Chofoza lapha ukuthola izinsiza zabazali zokukhuluma nengane yabo mayelana nokulutha kwe-vaping.
Ukuyeka Kwentsha - Iqondise Intsha kanye Nabantu Abadala Abancane
Funda ukuthi ungazisiza kanjani iziguli ezincane ezineminyaka engu-13+ ukuba ziyeke ugwayi, ugwayi we-e, ugwayi ohlafunwayo, idiphu noma i-hookah.